Elk & Deer Hunting — Wilson & Trask Units
Highway 6 corridor, Tillamook County, Oregon · 2026 season · rifle / any-legal-weapon · written for a first-time hunter
65% public land — the highest public-land percentage of any unit in the area. Roosevelt elk and Columbian black-tailed deer.
Boundary: Hwy 6 from Mills Bridge northeast to Glenwood; Hwy 26 north; the Pacific west.
42% public land. Same two species. Much larger unit, running south to the Salmon River and east to McMinnville.
Boundary: Hwy 6 from Mills Bridge; Hwy 8, 47 and 99W east and south; Salmon River south.
Why this is friendly country for a first season
Deer and bull elk here are general season — tags sell over the counter. No lottery, no preference points, no spring application deadline to have missed.
Oregon mandates hunter education only for hunters under 18. An adult can buy a license today. Take the course anyway — it is where you learn shot placement and muzzle discipline.
The Tillamook State Forest wraps both sides of Highway 6 for most of the corridor. Oregon Dept. of Forestry ground is open to public hunting — no permit, no fee, no landowner to track down.
The 2026 arc
Realistic expectations
Roosevelt elk in western Oregon sit at roughly 74% of ODFW's population objective, and only 6 of 19 western units are near objective. ODFW describes Wilson and western Trask as moderate but increasing, with good bull escapement. Black-tailed deer are no longer declining, though there is no formal population estimate.
Translation: this is not an easy elk unit, and coastal blacktail are among the hardest deer in North America to lay eyes on. Rain, dark timber, thick reprod, steep ground. A realistic first-year goal is to learn the country and fill a deer tag — not to kill a bull.
2026 general seasons for Units 12 and 14
Both units are included in every season listed below.
| Season | Dates | Bag limit | Tag required | Tag deadline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deer — any legal weapon Western Oregon, blacktail |
Oct 3 – Nov 6 | One buck with a visible antler | General Any Legal Weapon Western Oregon Tag | Oct 2 |
| Coast bull elk — 1st season Any legal weapon |
Nov 14 – 17 | One bull elk with a visible antler | General Western Oregon Coast First Season Tag | Nov 13 |
| Coast bull elk — 2nd season Any legal weapon |
Nov 21 – 27 | Spike-only bull in Wilson/Trask — verify | General Western Oregon Coast Second Season Tag | Nov 20 |
| Deer — archery | Aug 29 – Sep 27 | One buck, visible antler | General Archery Season Western Oregon Tag | Aug 28 |
| Elk — archery | Aug 29 – Sep 27 | One bull, visible antler | General Archery Season Tag | Aug 28 |
| Black bear — general fall | Aug 1 – Dec 31 | One bear; no cubs or sows with cubs | General Season Fall Bear Tag | Oct 2 |
| Cougar — general | Jan 1 – Dec 31 | Per regulations | General Season Cougar Tag | Oct 2 |
Units open in each Coast elk season
Both Coast bull elk seasons are open in units 10–15, 17, 18, 20, 23–27.
Wilson is 12, Trask is 14 — both included in both seasons. A Coast tag is valid across that whole list, so a first-season tag also covers Saddle Mountain (10) an hour north if you want to spread out.
Overlap worth planning around
- Deer runs 35 days; elk runs 4 + 7. Treat deer as the school year and elk as the final exam.
- Nov 7–13 is West Cascade elk season — not this area, but the local woods empty out. Good scouting days.
- A bear tag is cheap insurance. Aug 1 – Dec 31 overlaps every other hunt. Without it, a legal bear stepping out during deer season is something you can only watch.
- Late November weather. Both elk seasons fall in the wettest, darkest stretch of the north coast year. Rain gear and a headlamp are not optional.
Columbian black-tailed deer
Oct 3 – Nov 6, 2026 — general, any legal weapon, western Oregon.
Bag limit: one buck deer with a visible antler. Visible means exactly that — if you cannot see antler, it is not legal, and "I thought it was a spike" is not a defence.
Tag: General Any Legal Weapon Western Oregon Tag, $33 resident, purchase by Oct 2.
- Five weeks long — hunt weekends only and still get a dozen days.
- Deer are dense in Tillamook State Forest reprod and clear-cuts.
- Shots are short. Most coastal blacktail are killed inside 150 yards.
- Failure costs nothing but time, and the ground you learn is the ground you'll hunt for elk in November.
How to actually hunt them
- Clear-cut edges, three to ten years old. Blacktail feed in the brush and bed in adjacent timber. The Tillamook is an active working forest — there are hundreds of these units along the corridor.
- Behind the ODF gates. The closures exist specifically to give deer and elk somewhere to escape pressure. Walking a mile past a gate puts you further from other hunters than driving ten miles will.
- Benches and old landings mid-slope on north-facing ground, especially during warm early-October weather.
- The first and last 45 minutes of light. Coastal blacktail are effectively nocturnal in between.
- Rain and fog help — deer move all day in bad weather and wet brush lets you close the distance quietly.
- Late October, as the rut nudges bucks into daylight, is the strongest stretch of the season.
- Glass, don't walk. Sit an opposing hillside at dawn with binoculars on a clear-cut. Walking blacktail country is how you push deer you never see.
- Wind in your face, move at half the speed that feels reasonable, stop more than you walk.
- Anything from .243 through .30-06 is more than enough rifle. Practise from field positions — kneeling, over a pack, against a stump. Nobody out here gets a benchrest.
Roosevelt elk
Bag: one bull elk with a visible antler — any bull.
Tag: General Western Oregon Coast First Season Tag, $56 resident.
Four days. Heavy pressure on open roads. The season most locals hunt.
Bag: spike-only bull — verify, see the warning above.
Tag: General Western Oregon Coast Second Season Tag, $56 resident.
Seven days, fewer hunters, Thanksgiving week. Longer season, far narrower legal target.
What "spike-only" means
A spike is a male elk with at least one visible unbranched antler. The brow tine — the single lowest branch, shorter than the ear — does not count as a branch. Any other tine above the brow tine on the main beam makes that antler branched, and that bull is not legal on a spike tag.
In the field: get binoculars up, examine the main beam above the brow tine on both sides, and if there is any doubt at all, let him walk. A raghorn and a spike look identical at 200 yards in coastal fog to an eye that hasn't practised the distinction.
Hunting Roosevelt elk in this corridor
- Roosevelt elk live in herds with large home ranges. Unlike deer, they are not everywhere — they occupy a handful of drainages and stay there. September and October scouting is the whole game.
- Look for fresh sign on spur roads, wallows, rubbed saplings and cropped grass on old landings. A road with elk tracks crossing it weekly in October will have elk near it in November.
- Elk favour the bigger, quieter blocks — gated areas, the heads of drainages, the far side of a ridge from the nearest open road.
- By mid-November the rut is over. Bulls are quiet, grouped with cows or bachelored up. Calling is largely unproductive; finding and following fresh tracks in wet ground is how most coastal bulls die.
- Elk move away from road pressure on opening morning. Being a mile past a gate at daylight on Nov 14 is worth more than any gear on the market.
- Plan the pack-out before the shot. A Roosevelt bull is 700+ lbs on the hoof, and quartering happens in the rain, in the dark, on steep ground. Know the distance back to the truck and be honest about it.
Antlerless elk
There is a General Season Antlerless Elk Damage Tag valid Aug 1 – Mar 31, but damage tags are tied to specific landowner and damage situations, not open public-land hunting. The unit-wide antlerless hunts (Wilson 612, Trask 614) are controlled hunts with a May application deadline.
What it costs to be legal in 2026
Oregon resident rates. Fees rose roughly 12–14% in 2026 — the first increase since 2020.
| Item | Resident cost | Needed? |
|---|---|---|
| Annual hunting license | $39 | Yes — required before any tag |
| General deer tag, western Oregon, any legal weapon | $33 | Yes, for deer |
| General Coast elk tag, 1st or 2nd season | $56 | Yes, for elk — one season per tag |
| General fall bear tag | varies | Optional, overlaps everything |
| Controlled hunt application | $10 | Spring deadline, May 15 |
| Late tag purchase fee | $25.50 | Only if a deadline is missed |
| Failure-to-report penalty | $25 | Avoidable — report by Jan 31 |
Rough all-in for deer plus one elk season: $128, plus a bear tag if added.
How to buy
- Create a MyODFW account at odfw.huntfishoregon.com.
- Buy the annual hunting license first — tags will not sell without it.
- Add the deer tag and your chosen Coast elk season tag.
- Carry them in the MyODFW app (electronic tags are valid) or print them. Keep a backup — cell service dies fast up the side drainages.
- Report every tag at the same site by Jan 31, 2027, successful or not.
Hunter education
Oregon requires hunter education only for hunters under 18. An adult does not legally need it. Take it anyway — it is the cheapest single improvement a new hunter can make, and out-of-state hunts will demand the certificate later.
ODFW hunter safety education → Online course with an in-person field day, or a conventional classroom course.
- ODFW Tillamook office — 503-842-2741 (Wilson unit and west Trask)
- ODF Tillamook District — 503-842-2545, 5005 Third St, Tillamook (road-closure maps, forest access)
Where you can hunt
Layers stream live from the State of Oregon Public Land Management service and the ODFW Wildlife Management Units service. An internet connection is required for them to draw.
What the colours mean in practice
The Tillamook State Forest is a working state forest managed by ODF and open to public hunting. No permit, no fee, no landowner to locate. It wraps both sides of Highway 6 for most of the corridor from Tillamook to the summit.
Large private timber companies own substantial blocks mixed into the state forest. Some run free or paid access-permit programmes, some are closed, and the rules change year to year. Read the gate signs. Assume closed until you hold written permission or a current permit. Armed trespass is a serious charge in Oregon.
ODF road closures — use them, don't fight them
Every September through November, ODF, ODFW and the Tillamook chapter of the Oregon Hunters Association gate selected roads in the Wilson, Trask and Nehalem River drainages. The stated purpose is improving deer and elk escapement — in plain terms, giving animals somewhere pressure-free to go.
Hunting behind the gates is allowed. Foot, mountain bike, horse — any non-motorized travel is welcome. It is the single best public-land advantage available here, and most hunters will not walk.
Recurring travel-management areas include Arch Support Big Bear Fall Creek Ridge Gods Valley Hole in the Wall Joyce Quarry / North Murray Wolf Creek. Gate locations shift year to year based on operations.
Get the current maps from the Tillamook State Forest hunting page or in person at the ODF Tillamook office, 5005 Third St.
Official maps to download
The rules that catch new hunters
- No shooting from or across a public road or road right-of-way. That includes Highway 6 and every named forest road. Get off the road and out of the right-of-way before a round is chambered.
- No shooting from a vehicle. Stopped, out, and clear of the road.
- No thermal or night vision — at all. New for 2026, ODFW expanded the rule: it is unlawful to hunt, locate, or scout with infrared, thermal, or any night-vision sight or equipment. That includes a thermal device attached to a scope or rifle even when switched off. Trail cameras remain legal.
- No artificial light cast on game from within 500 feet of a vehicle while carrying a weapon capable of killing it.
- No electronic calls for big game.
- Right animal, right tag, right season. An antlerless deer on a buck tag, or a branch-antlered bull on a spike tag, is not a mistake the state forgives.
- Trespass. Private timber blocks are laced through the state forest and many are unmarked on the ground. If it hasn't been confirmed public, don't shoot on it.
- Validate the tag immediately on the kill — before moving the animal — and keep it with the carcass. Electronic tags in the MyODFW app are valid; learn to validate offline before standing over a dead elk with no bars.
- Report every tag by Jan 31, 2027, whether filled, hunted, or never used. Miss it and a $25 penalty attaches to a licence purchase two years later.
- Carry the licence and tag on your person, not in the truck.
- Target shooting on ODF land (relevant for sighting in): commercially manufactured or paper targets only, solid earth backstop required, no shooting at live trees, not from or across a road or trail, no exploding targets such as Tannerite, no shooting at glass or garbage, dawn to dusk only. Pack out every shell and target.
- Fire season restrictions run through summer and early autumn and can close the forest or ban motorized travel off improved roads. Check the live restriction map before every trip in August and September.
- Cascade Head – Lincoln City special area in far southwest Trask is closed to centrefire rifles, muzzleloaders and handguns — archery and shotgun slugs only.
- Blaze orange is not required for adult hunters in Oregon. Wear it anyway during rifle seasons; the Tillamook gets crowded on an elk opener.
Before the first day — checklist
- MyODFW account created; annual hunting licence purchased
- Deer tag bought by Oct 2 and a Coast elk season chosen
- Rifle sighted in from field positions, not just a bench
- Deer and elk season pages of the 2026 Big Game Regulations read end to end — especially the second-season elk bag limit
- Current ODF road-closure map in hand
- Offline maps downloaded for the Wilson River drainage — cell service dies fast
- Someone knows where you parked and when you'll be back
- Pack-out kit: game bags, knife, headlamp, spare batteries, rope
- Rain gear that actually works
- Calendar reminder set for Jan 31, 2027 — report your tags
Sources
Everything on this page traces to the following. Regulations change — verify against the current Big Game Regulations before hunting.
- 2026 Oregon Big Game Hunting Regulations (PDF) — the authoritative document
- ODFW — 2026 Big Game Seasons — general season dates, tags and deadlines
- ODFW — Wilson Unit 12 — boundary description, 65% public land
- ODFW — Trask Unit 14 — boundary description, 42% public land, Cascade Head restriction
- Oregon Hunters Association — what's new for 2026 — thermal-optic rule change, western Oregon elk population status
- Tillamook State Forest — hunting season road management
- ODF — target shooting rules
- ODFW — report your hunt
- ODFW — hunter safety education
- ODFW — legal methods and weapon restrictions
- MyODFW — buy licences and tags, report hunts
- Map layers: State of Oregon Public Land Management and ODFW Wildlife Management Units ArcGIS services
- The spike-only second-season elk bag limit comes from regional hunting-forecast reporting rather than the 2026 regulation text directly. Verify it.
- Bear tag price for 2026 was not confirmed and is left blank.
- ODF gate locations change annually — the named areas listed are recurring, not guaranteed.
Not legal advice and not a substitute for the Oregon Big Game Regulations. Verify every date, tag and bag limit with ODFW before hunting.